When it comes to important vaccines for dogs, pet owners typically think about protecting their furry friend against diseases like rabies and adenovirus. However, a potential risk that your dog faces in both the rural areas and city centres of Ontario is leptospirosis. In this blog, we are exploring the details of this condition, why you should be careful with it, and whether your dog might benefit from the vaccination.
What Is Leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a very serious desease caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which is commonly found in the urine of infected animals, such as rodents and raccoons. Dogs can be easily infected by the bacteria by drinking or playing in slow-moving and contaminated water or by having contact with infected areas and animals.
For some time, cases of animals with leptospirosis have been more common in rural areas, particularly for dogs living in farms or houses near wildlife. For that reason, it is not considered a core or mandatory vaccination in Ontario, such as DA2PP and rabies. However, cases of leptospirosis have increased in southern Ontario, particularly in the Greater Toronto Area, which is why vaccination is strongly recommended.
What Are Common Leptospirosis Symptoms?
Symptoms of leptospirosis can vary depending on the stage of the disease. However, there are some common signs that you need to watch for, as early detection can greatly contribute to successful treatment. Typical symptoms include:
Loss of appetite
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Lethargy
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Dehydration
Increased thirst and/or urination
Weight loss
Muscle Pain
It is important to remember that leptospirosis is a dangerous condition, and it can quickly lead to more serious complications, including kidney and liver failure, hepatitis and even bleeding disorders.
Does Your Dog Need a Vaccine for Leptospirosis?
Vaccination is the most effective preventive method against leptospirosis. The vaccine was previously recommended only for dogs in high-risk environments, such as rural areas which typically contain a higher number of infected animals. However, the main vectors of the disease, such as rodents and raccoons, are slowly migrating to city centres in search of food, increasing their population and, consequently, the risk of contamination. For that reason, cases of leptospirosis in southern Ontario have recently spiked, which is why it is now advised that even dogs living in urban areas get the vaccine.
It’s also worth noting that treating leptospirosis usually requires strong antibiotics and often necessitates intensive care at a veterinary hospital. Vaccinating your dog is a cost-effective way to prevent suffering for your furry friend and avoid expenses on lengthy treatments.
Your Toronto Dog & Cat Vaccination Care Centre
The veterinarians and staff at Kato Animal Hospital have been providing personalized, comprehensive care for dogs and cats in Toronto. From routine wellness exams and core and non-core vaccines to grooming, nutrition, dental care, and surgery, we have the solution your pet needs. Contact us to discuss the risks to your furry friend and explore the available preventative vaccination options. Reach out to us!